UNCLASSIFIED// ROUTINE R 092031Z DEC 19 MID510000792736U FM CNO WASHINGTON DC TO NAVADMIN INFO CNO WASHINGTON DC BT UNCLAS NAVADMIN 283/19 PASS TO OFFICE CODES: INFO CNO WASHINGTON DC//DNS// MSGID/GENADMIN/CNO WASHINGTON DC/DEC/ SUBJ/2020 CNO NAVAL HISTORY ESSAY CONTEST// POC/Dr. Peter D. Haynes, Captain, U.S. Navy (Ret.)//LOC: WASHINGTON, DC /EMAIL: peter.d.haynes1(AT)navy.mil// RMKS/1. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) announces the 2020 CNO Naval History Essay Contest and calls for the submission of papers by 31 May 2020. The Director of the Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC) will serve as the Navy's lead for the contest with the support of the U.S. Naval Institute (USNI), which has agreed to assist with receiving and judging essays. The Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OPNAV), U.S. Naval Academy (USNA), Naval War College (NWC), and Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) will also provide judges. 2. The CNO invites entrants to submit an essay that applies lessons from throughout naval history to establishing and maintaining maritime superiority in an era of great power competition. Entrants should consider that today's era is marked by: a. Determined efforts by China and Russia to coordinate their respective instruments of power (e.g., economic, political, and military) to compete for commercial, geostrategic, political, and military advantage and access. b. Chinese and Russian expansion across the spectrum of military operations (competition, crisis, contingency) and domains (sea, air, land, space, cyberspace, and electromagnetic spectrum). c. The rise of China as an economic and maritime power and the importance of the maritime domain and the need for the U.S. to integrate Navy-Marine Corps operations and multi-domain operational concepts and capabilities. d. The increased importance of navies, sea control, and allies and partners in a globalized world where 90 percent of world trade (by volume) and information travels via the seas or undersea cables. e. The proliferation of advanced weaponry and the erosion of key U.S. technological advantages that makes it difficult for the U.S. to project power to manage crises, deter aggression, and reassure allies and partners. f. Fundamental geopolitical, economic, and technological changes that promise to change the character and conduct of naval warfare and challenge the Navy's ability to adapt conceptually and materially. 3. CNO's Intent: Engage and leverage the immense intellectual creativity of the U.S. maritime services (i.e., the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard) to provide insights and catalyze discussion on how the Navy should compete more effectively, win battles before they become kinetic, and deter aggression and, failing that, to ensure access and win outright. 4. Essays will be accepted from entrants in the following categories: a. Professional Category: History curators, archivists, professors, historians, and persons with history-related doctoral degrees. b. Rising Category: Active-duty, reserve, retired, and federal civilian personnel from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and U.S. Coast Guard not included in the Professional Category. 5. Essay requirements: a. 3,000-word maximum (excluding footnotes, endnotes, and sources). b. Submissions must be the author's original work, neither previously published or currently under consideration for publication elsewhere, nor previously submitted to the CNO Naval History Essay Contest. c. Entrants may submit multiple essays, but the judging panel will select only one winning essay per entrant. d. Submissions must be made via emailto: cnoessaycontest(AT)usni.org. Please include the essay's title and category (i.e., Professional or Rising) in the email's subject line. e. Submissions deadline: 2359 Eastern Standard Time, 31 May 2020. f. In the email, please provide two attachments. The first attachment is the essay. On the essay's title page, include the word count (excluding footnotes, endnotes, and sources). Do not include the author,s name anywhere in the essay. In the second attachment, please provide a short biography that details the author's eligibility for the contest as well as contact information to include email address, phone number, and mailing address. g. For more details about the contest, please visit https://www.history.navy.mil/get-involved/essay-contest.html or email Ms. Jaci Day: jday(AT)usni.org. 6. Essays will be judged on the following criteria: a. Relevance to the topic: Applying lessons from naval history to establishing and maintaining maritime superiority in an era of great power competition; b. Readability; c. Thoroughness of research; d. Quality of insights based on historical events; e. Uniqueness/novelty of ideas presented. 7. All essays will be judged in the blind. A judging panel will select winning essays (first, second, and third place from the Rising Category and first prize from the Professional Category), and the winning authors will receive the following: a. Invitational travel orders to the 2020 CNO Naval History Essay Contest Awards Reception (location to be determined) to meet the CNO and present their respective papers. b. A cash prize (courtesy of USNI): (1) First Place - $5,000 (both categories); (2) Second Place - $2,500 (Rising Category only); (3) Third Place - $1,500 (Rising Category only). c. Publication of their essay in USNI?s Proceedings and Naval History magazine (first-place essays) and on the NHHC website (all winning essays). Some non-winning essays may also be selected for publication. d. Copper sheathing from USS CONSTITUTION. e. Recognition on NHHC?s website. f. A one-year USNI membership and a one-year subscription to Naval History magazine (courtesy of USNI). 8. Tasks: a. Director, NHHC: (1) Coordinate receipt, acknowledgment, and blind judging of submissions; (2) Nominate senior staff members to serve on the final judging panel; (3) Coordinate announcing the contest winners; (4) Coordinate the 2020 CNO Naval History Essay Contest Awards Reception and invitational travel for the winning authors; (5) Coordinate publication of winning and selected essays; (6) Capture and forward lessons learned. b. OPNAV: nominate two senior staff members to serve on the final judging panel. c. Superintendent, USNA: nominate senior staff member to serve on the final judging panel. d. President, NWC: nominate a senior staff member to serve on the final judging panel. e. President, NPS: nominate a senior staff member to serve on the final judging panel. 9. For questions pertaining to the content of this NAVADMIN, please contact Dr. Peter D. Haynes, NHHC: email: peter.d.haynes1(AT)navy.mil. For advice and guidance on writing essays contact Ms. Jaci Day, USNI: email: jday(AT)usni.org 10. Released by Ms. Steffanie B. Easter, Director Navy Staff.// BT #0001 NNNN UNCLASSIFIED//